Case Study †Gourmet Burger Kitchen Essay

C. I would say that Paul Campbell is an example of Labour. I think this because the Case study states that he ‘heads’ the company. This statement could suggest that he has a managerial role in the company, which would therefor mean that he is skilled in that particular domain and that he has experience. This could also suggest that he is a paid employee and that he earns a better living than the people working in the kitchen or the servers working in the restaurant. However, some could suiggest that he is an example of enterprise as the statement ‘heads the company’ could also mean that he is the owner of GBK. He might be a owner of the company or a stakeholder which involve some risk taking and some entrepreneurial skills. This being said, I still think that Paul Campbell is an example of Labour and not Enterprise. 2) I believe that GBK is mainly involved in Secondary production and Tertiary production. I would say they are involved in secondary production as the definition of secondary production is the process of converting a primary product into a finished good and that is exactly what GBK are doing. They convert primary goods such as meat and potatoes into burgers and chips. The finished burgers and chips then act as input for the busines. GBK purshase the ingredients needed to create their burgers and then turn the ingredients into the burgers. I also think that GBK is involved in tertiary production as they are commercialising their product in a personal way. They directly sell their product to the customers and not through another company which could be the case for other products such as Michelin tyres, where the tyres are sold in Michelin stores but also through other tyre shops. GBK are provide a service, but also leads to the production of a meal (the burgers) from the raw material (the ingredients). 3) In my opinion, I think GBK could use feeback in order to improve efficiency by using things such customer comments. By using customer comments, they can indentify common complaints such as slow service or rude staff. This would allow them to focuse on what needs to be done/changed to improve the service, quality of food. Customer feedback can help you uncover flaws in your business, whether there’s a technical problem with your website or whether your prices are too high. 4) Sales Revenue – cost of bought in materials, component and services.  £8 –  £0.30 =  £7.70 The added value on a pizza is  £7.70 5) In terms of Labour, GBK might improve their efficiency by educating the staff in such a way that they can answer any questions asked by a customer, maybe teach them social skills in order to ease their relationships with customers. This would also make the workers happier and make them feel empowered which would lead to them enjoying their work more, it would make them feel important. Another way pf improving their efficiency could be by getting rid of the staff which aren’t satisfying the customers and aren’t showing as much enthousiasm towards their work and customers. This would keep the best employees and make GBK more efficient and more successful. Graff showing the effects of increasing the efficiency of labour on success of the business. In terms of Capital, GBK could increase efficiency by investing. They could invest in some new kitchen equipment in order to facilitate the cooking of the burgers and chips. They could also invest in computarised booking, which would facilitate the whole booking idea for customers. Through this, they could also get known by the public if their name is on a few websites, this could increase the demand for GBK. Another way in which they could make their business more efficient would be by using new credit card machines which is to date with the latest technology so that the customers can pay online or from the telephones. In terms of Entreprise, GBK could increase/decrease their willingness to take risks in order to find the right balance and the efficiency needed. They could try new exclusive dishes for example, wich could lead to an increase in GBK demand or in a complete fall. This would be an example of enterprise as it is a matter of making decisions and taking risks. 6) Higher quality, better service, better staff, more exlusive staff, probably more interested in their jobs, better paid, healthier burgers. More exclusive. Reputation more of a restaurant than fast food. I believe GBK can achieve higher levels of added value than Mc Donalds for many different reasons. Firstly, GBK serves way better quality food than Mc donalds does. This is a huge factor regarding that matter as GBK is seen as an actual restaurant and is more exclusive than Mc Donalds. This may lead to different types of customers going to have a meal in GBK, higher class people who can afford better quality people or just people looking for a ‘healthier’ burger than in Mc Donalds. Secondly, the service in GBK is much more satisfying to customers than in Mc donalds. The staff are better trained, treat the customers kindely, and respect them; which is rarely the case in Mc Donalds. In Mc Donalds, you just feel like you’re one of so many other customers and you are just one of so many others having a burger, they don’t give you the satisfaction of having made the effort to go out for a meal and don’t make you feel special at all as a customer which is more the case in GBK. This is one of the reasons why GBK can achieve a higher added value. The staff seem better trained and seem to be enjoying their job a huge amount more than in Mc Donalds. Thirdly, the appearence of the two ‘restaurants’ don’t have much in common appart from the fact that they both serve burgers. GBK restaurants look like proper restaurants, staff have nice uniforms, look nicer, they come to you to order your food and overall just seem kinder. In Mc Donalds, their shops are not very clean, you have to queue to order your food, once the food is ready, which sometimes takes a long time of standing, it’s given to you on a tray. Overall the service in GBK is on a completely different scale than Mc Donalds. Overall, GBK just generally have a higher reputation of quality of service and food thank Mc Donalds which allows them to have higher added value to their products.

Human Nature: Self-Interest & Altruism

Human Nature: Self-Interest vs. Altruism A debate encompassing human nature has carried on for centuries, and philosophers throughout history have provided a vast inventory of explanations they deem to be sufficient in understanding the perplex idea of human nature. A question commonly debated regarding human nature is determining whether human beings are naturally self-interested or altruistic. Political philosophers Bernard Mandeville and Francis Hutcheson specifically addressed this question, but each arrived at different conclusions based on personal observation and reasoning.Mandeville, influenced by Hobbesian thought, advocated the belief that human beings were naturally self-interested. Opposing the idea of self-interest, Francis Hutcheson attacked Mandeville’s notion and reasoned that human beings were inherently altruistic. Although both sets of ideals originated in the early 18th century, both can be utilized to infer about current events and situations (Tannenbaum & Schultz, 2004). Dutch political philosopher Bernard Mandeville, author of The Fable of the Bees or Private Vice Publik Benefits, attacked a common notion for the time that human beings were naturally altruistic.Mandeville believed that humans were naturally self-interested while most thought of altruism as virtuous and self-interest as vice. He stated that empirical evidence supporting human altruism was non-existent, and it is selfish actions that benefit society. Society that runs on altruism and benevolence is a stagnant society that fails to progress. In Mandeville’s The Fable of the Bees, he emphasizes that when people seek self interests, comforts and pleasures, society inevitably progresses with occurences of new inventions and a circulation of capital.According to Mandeville, a benevolent society is an honest one, â€Å"but if they would likewise enjoy their Ease and the Comforts of the World, and be at once opulent, potent and flourishing† as well as a self-i nterested society, it is likely impossible (Kaye, 1989). Likewise, a self-interested society experiences invisible cooperation, in which greed leads to cooperation if property is sufficiently channeled. The Fable of the Bees is also considered a political satire of England during the time, and Mandeville describes a society having virtues along with ontent and honesty. The society mentioned lacks self-love, a Hobbesian idea that Mandeville emphasizes as a barrier to progress. Virtues held by such a society are hypocrisy that arise from a selfish desire to be superior. While Mandeville concludes his essay with statements expressing that the purpose of his essay was not to directly oppose Christian values, he states that modern honor â€Å"bids you bear injuries with patience†, but religion â€Å"tells you if you don’t resent them, you are not fit to live† (1989).Finally, Mandeville concludes his thoughts rejecting altruism, and emphasizes that â€Å"the seeds of every passion are innate to us, and nobody comes into the world without them† (1989, 2004). A political philosopher during the Scottish Enlightenment, Francis Hutcheson opposed Mandeville’s Hobbesian view that humans are naturally self-interested. He advocated the notion that human beings are naturally altruistic and benevolent. While declaring these attributes as factual about human nature, Hutcheson also stressed the importance and success such qualities have on society.He believed humans are endowed with a â€Å"moral sense†, or derive pleasure from witnessing someone else perform a benevolent act and in turn have a desire to do the same. This â€Å"moral sense†, as Hutcheson describes, is a human being’s natural inclination of pursuing happiness. Hutcheson, a major contributer to the advancement of utilitarianism stated that, â€Å"regarding the pleasurable and painful consequences of actions as morally significant† provided the â€Å"f ormula that that action is best which procures the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers† (Peach, 1971).He divides what he refers to as â€Å"exciting reasons† and â€Å"justifying reasons† into functionality. He considers exciting reasons as merely an appeal to self-interest, and â€Å"have nothing to do with moral justification† (1971). Differentiating, justifying reasons â€Å"establish the virtue, moral goodness, or moral obligations of actions† (1971). This reasoning explains his opposition to Mandeville’s view that moral distinctions derive from self-interest, and declares these distinctions as undoubtedly self-determining.The basis of Hutcheson’s theory expresses that the â€Å"moral sense† tends to be consistent as long as it is not interfered with. Interfering forces such as â€Å"ignorance, mistaken belief, prejudice, or the like† are corrected and addressed by reason (1971). He concludes his statements wi th an underlying theme which states â€Å"the benevolent one is reasonable and the malicious unreasonable†, based on the approval and disapproval of one’s moral sense (1971, 2004). Although both philosophers theorized about human nature more than two centuries ago, opposition and advocation for both is seen throughout current events.For example, Mandeville’s views can be advocated by the constant confrontation between the Israelis and the Arab world, more specifically the Palestinians. Neither side will relent to the interests of the other, viewing altruism with the other as being a weakener of their own state. If the Israelis recognize Palestine as a legitimate state, they lose both land and resources, while also fearing further invasion and conflict within Israel. Numerous negotiations and attempted treaties have failed, because neither side ultimately recognizes sufficient advantages to their own state if they comply.While this situation conflicts with Hutche son’s view, a current example advocates it. Disasters such as Hurricane Katrina and 9-11 have sparked a numerous amount of community benevolence. Countless organizations and people have joined together to help those affected in the disasters recover. Hutcheson would most likely state that such expressed benevolence for others is the result of their â€Å"moral sense†, while Mandeville would describe it as merely human beings seeing an advantage for themselves by joining such an organization; possibly honorable recognition or status improvement.Clearly seen, support and opposition for both Mandeville’s and Hutcheson’s theories has divided thought on this issue still today (2004). References Kaye, F. B. & Mandeville, B (1989). The Fable of the Bees. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Classics. Peach, B (1971). Illustrations on the Moral Sense. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Tannenbaum & Schultz (2004). Inventors of Ideas. Belmont, CA: Wads worth/Thomson Learning.

Important Court Cases - 20th century american history Research Paper

Important Court Cases - 20th century american history - Research Paper Example History tells us about the things we should never forget. How civil rights in America were properly respected and enforced by both the courts and the government is something we need to understand fully. It is the cornerstone of America's greatness today and into the future. The legal history of civil rights goes back many decades, but the most important cases appear after the Second World War when increased urbanization was reshaping American demography and social situation (Marable 1984, 14). The first and most significant landmark case was Brown vs. Board of Education. Few can dispute the historical role played by this case which almost certainly is the most famous American court case of the 20th century. This case effectively ended segregation in the United States and proved very controversial at the time (Kluger 1975, 12). The case involved parents in Kansas and elsewhere who wanted to send their children to the schools closest to them, but because of their race were forced to se nd their children to black schools a great distance away. They launched a suit arguing that having separate schools for different races was unconstitutional and a violation of their rights. The Supreme Court agreed with them 9-0. A book by Myrdal showed the court that the state of black schools was inferior (Myrdal 1944). The court realized that schools were separate but not equal. A second case involving similar issues, often referred to as Brown II, led to the Court declaring that the desegregation of American schools should be done soon and quickly (Ogletree 2004, 8). This gave impetus to changes that began to happen across the country. But that was not the end of the consequences of this decision. This was not a court case decided in a vacuum. In its wake, the governor of Arkansas used the national guard to try to block black students from entering white schools (Kluger 1975, 90). He refused to accept the ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States. Instead, he wanted to pl ay to his racist base. President Eisenhower was forced to send in the army to ensure the rule of law. He nationalized the Arkansas guard and saw that the law was enforced. In Alabama, a similar event occurred involving the governor there. These dramatic confrontation set the stage for much of the civil rights movement and the rise of people like Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr. Civil rights leaders saw that the Constitution could protect them even if local sheriffs and lawmakers did everything they could to prevent changes from being made. Inspired by these cases, they pressed their issues by using non-violent protests. Education was just one legal battle fought during the civil war movement. People wanted to have less government control over their personal lives. Who was the government to say who a person could marry in a free country? And yet racist laws in much of the South prevented blacks and whites from marrying. Another significant case in the history of the civil rights movement was Loving vs. Virginia (1967). This was a case involving the marriage between a black woman and a white man, which the state of Virginia held to be illegal under their anti-miscegenation laws. These laws were in place based on a biblical conception of creation and marriage. Many people at the time believed that God had placed the races on

Ethical aspect in management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Ethical aspect in management - Assignment Example Managers are struggling nowadays to improve the skills of individuals in order to meet the market expectations. As people from all around the world are in contact to do business, therefore unawareness to culture and norms of one another results in unethical practices and values occur in the business environment which results in decrease of trust and eventually huge losses are born by the organizations due to misunderstandings, thus managers have started to make sure that unethical values and practices are not occurring in their organization by using the methods and techniques of management under the light of theories and functions of management. To ensure the standard of ethics in an organization managers have to work hard to set the rules and they have to communicate the code of ethics to each and every employee so that everyone gets the information about the ethical standard which is required to be maintained in the organization. Managers also spend their time to monitor the busine ss carried out in the organization so that employees should develop the sense that they are not at their own to do whatever they want. It is suggested that simply caring for the utility and rights of others and justice while dealing in a business environment ensures that ethical values are being practiced in the organization. (b) Introduction: Management is the ability which is instinctively present in humans however some people are better managers than others because of certain factors which help them polish their ability more than others. Management means different things to different people (Haimann, 1974) but when this term is used in an environment related to business it refers to a process. What is Management' Defining Management The process of planning, decision-making, leading and controlling the available resources of an organization such as man-power, finance, machines and information in order to achieve the organizational goals in the best possible way is called management. Good management results in completion of projects using the resources wisely and in a cost effective manner in accordance with making right decisions and implementing them successfully (Portny, 2007). Management in Modern World Due to its importance in every organization and business environment, management has emerged as an important subject area which is widely studied and practiced all over the world. With the gigantic increase in the population of the world, productivity has emerged as a serious problem in the business organizations because the demand for the product has suddenly increased and despite of having capital and demand of product in the market, organizations are not able to increase their production due to lack of skilled labor (Malhotra, 1997). Therefore, the managers have started to think and search for methods and techniques to fulfill the customer's demand by using the existing labor. Management on this outline is the modern management and in this era managers struggle to improve the performance of the employees individually which in turn results in the improvement in the production of the organization. Management is a complex process because managers have to keep eye on various aspects at the same time therefore

Construction Law - Subcontracts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Construction Law - Subcontracts - Essay Example This paper examines various clauses of the Sub-contract and their level of compatibility with the Construction Act 2009 and the Joint Contracts Tribunal rules. The enactment of the Construction Act 1996 on 1st May 1998 made it the sole regulatory mechanism for all construction contracts (Evans, 2005; Teichmann, 2011).   The law was intended to handle issues in the construction industry relating to payments for completed construction projects and the then rampant cases of prolonged and costly legal disputes that were bringing construction activities at the sites to a near standstill. In the Act, different stakeholders in the building industry now reached a consensus about the various provisions which sought rationalize payment issues and establish a new way of resolving disputes that would keep construction projects going on throughout the duration of seeking resolutions to conflicts.  Adjudication was the new dispute resolution mechanism which was brought into the 1996 Construction Act. The Construction Acts are limited to regulating construction contracts only.  Sinden et al (2012) have noted that a construction contract is a working arrangement between two parties with for purposes of implementing construction activities.  In general, construction operations encompass erecting, altering, renovating, servicing, extension or bringing down of any buildings, constructions or works (Lynch, 2013; Evans, 2005).  This broad definition of construction works also includes piping and electrical installations, drainage networks and tunnels, clearing the debris from the site, landscaping and applying finishing touches like painting and decorations among others. In light of these definitions, this sub-contract is well within the confines of a construction project. Owing to the applicability of the Construction Act 1996 to contacts formed in writing, this Sub-Contract was conceived within the law (Teichmann, 2011). Nonetheless, the Construction Act 2009

Community survey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Community survey - Essay Example Central lssue of the Community Diagnosis The community suffers from a high incidence of drug and alcohol abuse, especially among the teenagers and young adults. This was made clear from the available statistics and data in the public domain. This is partially due to the increased drug related crimes, and partially due to the lack of awareness and education among the ethnic minority community. While exact and specific data are not available for Berwyn Heights, a 1999 National Household survey had reported that 5.2 percent of the population of Maryland has abused drugs in the past month. Among those who reported drug abuse, majority comprised of the ages between 18 and 25 (Drug Alcohol Rehab, 2007). Majority of them had used marijuana followed by cocaine. Another survey, The Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS), also found that the State had a higher number of alcohol abuse. This was calculated on the basis of admission to the government treatment centers which increased to 59,091 in 1995 from a lesser number of admissions (56,885) in 1994. Some studies have pointed out that drug abuse is down among Berwyn Heights. Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN) which is located in Baltimore conducted a study that found that there was an overall decrease in emergency admissions from 15863 in 1994 to 14171 in 1991 for Maryland, and much of the decline was attributed to decline in Berwyn Heights. Also, an Adolescent Survey in Maryland highlighted the fact that 6 to 8 graders drug abuse declined by 51% but, it was on the rise for teens. 63% of the Teenage students reported abusing drugs and 44.1 % reported abusing alcohol in the recent past (Drug Alcohol Rehab, 2007). While the above statistics are mostly State Level, a close observation of Berwyn Heights highlighted that incidence of drug and alcohol abuse was high among the African American young males. It was also found that the local government has initiated many crime control programs like Operation Convoy, Jetway and Pipeline that increased checks and controls on the movement of vehicles on land and water. There are however, very few community level non-governmental or governmental support groups that can provide awareness, education and preventive advice to the local community. Literature review A national household survey conducted using 4023 adolescents in the ages between 12 and 17 found that a leading cause of substance abuse was childhood physical and sexual abuse and post-traumatic stress disorder. This research also established that African American ethnic minority youth for at a higher risk of substance abuse than Whites and other ethnic minority groups (Kilpatrick et al, 2000). In a follow up study in 2003, the researchers Kilpatrick et al again found that the risk factors for ethnic youth were higher. Another national scale research found that there is a lack of availability of mental health care and alcohol and drug abuse prevention and treatment facilities for African Americans (Wells, 2001) . Another research that was based on a collection of historical data on a large number of people belonging to African American community, it was found that this community was more likely to indulge in substance and drug abuse as a result of what the authors called Historical Trauma (Heart, 2003). This trauma is the result of generations of suffering ethnic

American Dream Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

American Dream - Research Paper Example In Europe, this concept of freedom in pursuing one’s dreams could not be fruitful because of the class divisions. America being a classless society can adopt this concept of American Dream with much freedom. But, to achieve something according to one’s abilities and to gain respect irrespective of his status in society, one has to get rid of his selfish desires and should not indulge in â€Å"physical comfort and cheap amusement† (Schnell, 2010, p.3). Achieving American Dream To achieve a successful life is the fundamental concept of American Dream. Generally, the idea of American Dream is to get high income through a secured job and financial security. Financial success is just one part of American Dream. People also tend to achieve social status by getting membership in social clubs or by achieving the peak of one’s chosen career. Success also means attaining a position in the society where one can have the right to speak his mind, do whatever he wants to do and create a world which will be worth living for everyone. The way of achieving success can also lead to conflict in American families where children can forego the wealth and social status of their parents for the want of accomplishing more meaningful goals in life. The goal of American Dream is not to achieve millions of dollars, but for general people the focus is on attaining enough wealth to lead a decent life with dignity and self respect (Hochschild, 1996, pp.15-16). The concept of s uccess can also be relative in nature. A person may want to lead a better life compared to his own childhood days or his neighbors, a character from a book or movie or to another gender or race. There is also a competitive nature of success wherein a person can become successful only when another person faces failure like in competitive events like beauty pageants. Most Americans feel that the future generation of their nationality can live a better standard of living and can achieve success in attaining their goals in life. In America there are many opportunities for everyone who is ready to work hard to achieve success. One definition of success can be wealth. Although money cannot buy happiness, it can nevertheless buy the things necessary to live a comfortable life (Hochschild, 1996, pp.16-19). Obstacles in achieving American Dreams Many Americans believe that it is difficult to achieve the goals that they set in their own lives. This is because they say that there is no securit y in their financial status and also there is lack of proper infrastructure for public education. They feel that the government who claims to help the people of the nation is actually a hindrance in the path of their achieving dreams. The African-Americans believe that the existing racial discrimination can make it difficult for them to pursue their dreams. Almost 72% of Americans believe that the government must strive to help the people in achieving their dreams of a comfortable and respectful life (Longley, 2004). In America there are various public policy tools which aim at giving the children of poor parents a chance to earn high income. Such policy tools along with the nation’s economic system are not achieving the desired results. The laws to deal with racial discrimination also do not prove to be fruitful in most cases. There are several social and economic obstacles in achieving American Dreams. The children of poor families attend inferior schools and get poor educa tion. The children from rich families inherit more wealth and this gives them an added advantage. It is important for the future genera

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

International Business - Essay Example This study deals with the in-depth analysis of a variety of international environmental influences and impact of uncertainties on international business. This paper includes critical analysis of the motivating factors for MNEs to invest in abroad, critical arguments on protectionism, international trade and its benefits for a country, contribution of MNEs and markets in international trade and investment, conflicts between interest of MNEs and host nations. These are main constituent of the paper and analysis on discussion will be made on these areas of international business. MNEs and why the invest abroad Multinational Enterprises are the large business entity that has business activities or registered in multiple countries as business entity in more than one country. The international traders are not multinational entrepreneurs because the main criteria to categorise as MNE is that a firm need to both produce and sell goods and services in more than one country whereas internation al traders generally involved in export and import of goods and services. Multinational enterprises are the main constituents of worldwide globalization. Emerging trend of internalisation of leading domestic business businesses of many countries lead to more foreign direct investment. Internationalisation of firm was initiated by leading businesses of developed countries and they started diversifying into emerging countries in search of more resources and potential markets. Leading businesses of many countries are willing to invest to in foreign markets after saturated penetration in the foreign markets. There are several motivations behind foreign direct investment by the businesses. These motives can be categorised as traditional motivations and emerging motivations. Traditional motivations include the forces that has been drove the leading business to divest into foreign markets. There are four major traditional motives behind foreign direct investment by the companies. Market se eking Business always finds potential market to enjoy demand of their product and services. Therefore, once a business saturated in a particular region or a domestic country then it started finding potential market in the foreign countries. This is one of the most efficient strategies of business expansion as well as sustains increasing demand of product and services. Another reason of market seeking may be that specific product or services requires specific markets for getting appropriate demand or value of the product. Many companies seek foreign markets in this motive. Resource seeking Resource is next most important factor for a business. All businesses try to find out bets resources in low cost and this is the reasons behind major diversifications of the leading firms of developed markets. FDI helps the company to identify and develop production unit in the foreign markets with major availability of resources. Major seeking resources are raw material for product companies and m anpower for service based companies. Strategic asset seeking Another important motive of companies behind foreign investment is to invest in potential foreign businesses to build strategic assets. This may involve in partnership establishment with the existing foreign firms. This is one of t5he most efficient and popular diversification strategy of MNCs. Efficiency seeking Multinational corporations always want to reorganize or restructure their asset holding in overseas markets. The motive behinds this is to efficiently respond to macroeconomic changes that have

Management Accounting - The 'Raw Material' cost as a 'Variable Cost' Essay

Management Accounting - The 'Raw Material' cost as a 'Variable Cost' - Essay Example The job responsibilities of financial accountants is to ensure that all financial transactions are recorded into the books of accounts, are valued appropriately, and all transactions are reflected in the statements. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are used by financial accountants as a benchmark standard to develop financial statements (Wikipedia, 2007). Public companies are legally required to develop and publish financial statements. In contrast, Managerial Accounting focuses on the internal issues which are required by management to make informed decisions about business processes. These also provide the management with an insight into business functions' efficiency and effectiveness and provide valuable information about operations of the system of internal controls. The managerial accounting information is not required to be disclosed to public in contrast to the financial accounting reports; rather the reports produced by managerial accounting function are normally classified as 'confidential' and are for internal use only (Wikipedia, 2007). A few reports developed by managerial accounting function include inventory reports, product costi

Primus Sales Force Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Primus Sales Force Case Study - Essay Example ases, the participant might not have received enough correct communication from their supervisor, colleagues or even their customers; however, one is left with the overarching question of what constitutes the right amount of communication. The question did not perform what the result indicated. The consequence was that participants had no idea what they were being ranked by or because misled by phony or inaccurate contents of the question. Otherwise, the question did not give enough information to define the alignment of correct versus incorrect. Due to the fact that different people would have their own judgment or personal value to treat similar issues, without a proper and well-explained definition about the right amount as the standard, every participant would make their own definition to consider about the right amount for them. As a result, the incorrect feedback only wasted valuable time and created corresponding costs. This ultimately led to the failure of the survey. Accordi ng to Baldwin & Garvey, â€Å"The essential information necessary to obtain a correct solution in these subtasks was comprised of four attributes. The communications were scored according to the presence of explicit encoding of this information† (1973, p. 44). If participants could not encode the information clearly, they did not get the correct information they should get. Hence they could not give the correct feedback from the survey questions. From the survey questions, the main focus was with regards to the attitudes that the respondents had. By seeking to engage this metric, the researchers were mostly interested in measuring the impact on attitudes and behaviors that were reflected on the employees after the survey questions. For example, a level of useful information for the sales work from company magazines and intranet portals was provided a level of importance as compared to the communication for the employees’ sales and level of satisfaction from communication within

Starbucks Coffee Essay Example for Free

Starbucks Coffee Essay

Humans and machines Essay Example for Free

Humans and machines Essay The interesting feature about discussing the interactions of humans and machines is the inadequacy of language describing these interactions or the ambiguity of the connections between humans and machines. What is really at the center of the debate is how society should view the place of machines or non-human elements within human society. In addition, the application of the technological use of non-human elements in the modern machinery of war exposes the problem of how humans have changed the practice of warfare starting in WWI and how it made war evolve from a â€Å"human† experience to an â€Å"inhuman† experience instead of a â€Å"non-human† experience. The scope of this paper is to analyze the relationships of humans and machines in general as well as in the context of war. Discussion What does it mean to be human? What does it mean to be non-human? According to Casper, the human identity is not a natural state of â€Å"being†, rather it is a constructed identity in relation to the context that society gives it. (Casper, 1994) In fact, the recognition of human social identity and the positions or functions attached to it are based on our interpretation of where these elements should be placed, for example, in order to understand or define something, we place it in ‘mental boxes’ that simplify our recognition of identity and function within society. However, Casper argues that we cannot fully justify why we assign human identities to non-human elements or vice-versa. (Casper, 1994) In order to illustrate the lack of consistency as to what we call human or non-human, she uses the example of the fetus that is considered alive for surgery, â€Å"a potential human† with human qualities but also a non-human agent for medical research using fetal tissue (p. 843). Casper mentions The Actor Network Agency (ANT) movement who finds that we should do away with natural/technical and social/cultural labels, which confuses our notions of what is human and what is not. However, this â€Å"analytical symmetry† treatment forgets to explain how we interpret the identities of agents and assign labels. Understanding how and why we label humans and non-humans may help diffuse the confusion over agent identities that bother sociologists and society so much since they cannot seem to make sense of it, for example, some people talk to their car like it was a person but a car is not a person but why do some people have the need to anthropomorphize their car whereas they would call their dog â€Å"it†? Some people would insist that animals are living beings therefore that they deserve to be referred to as he or she. (Casper, 1994) Another example in our technological society is the factory worker who gets laid off and replaced by a robot. The worker knows that he or she is better than a robot. Yet, the robot does his or her job consistently, faster, and without breaks. So, is the worker a sophisticated robot or is the robot a sophisticated worker? Bruno Latour would agree on that ambiguity because of our inadequate handling of situations in which non-human entities are mixed with human agents, especially from the perspective of sociologists. (Latour, 1988) Latour deals with this debate skillfully using an illustration to make his points: the door in a wall, opening and closing thanks to hinges (non-human element) and a human door keeper who has been assigned to close the door each time it is opened. He argues that ‘the hinge always does its work’, precise and consistent while at some time, the human doorkeeper may falter. So, the door keeper could be replaced by a non-human element the ‘door keeper number 2’ to prevent the faltering. The fact that we call the non-human element the door keeper even though it is not human, shows that we do not have ascribed what Latour calls â€Å"a coherent vocabulary† to distinguish humans from non-humans. Thus, his conclusion (p. 310) is that the reason why we have not done that is because â€Å"the delegation of competences and our social interactions imply the participation of non-humans. † The confusion is that non-humans exist within a context of figurative/non-figurative speech, not a human/non-human context. In essence, that is why we anthropomorphize our car. (Latour, 1988) Consequently, it seems that our lives are intimately intertwined with the use of technology, machines, and other tools, including robots as well as computers that all are non-human agents indispensable to our way of life. In fact, one particular illustration of such a reasonable conclusion can be found with computer hackers who, for the most part, are not considered part of ‘normal functioning society. ’ Sherry Turckle investigated MIT A. I. lab students who also are considered hackers. The main recurring idea among these students (almost exclusively male) is the fear of social interactions with other people due to a lack of trust or understanding of social interactions. Hackers are known to be loners and self-admittedly feel in control of their computer and its actions. In fact, on p. 212, this one student states: â€Å"computers have become an extension of my mind. † (Turckle, ) Their self-esteem, their existence become defined only through their medium, resulting in a gradual elimination of life experiences that paralyze them, adding to their needs to mask their personal fears of the world that exists beyond their machine. (p. 208) In contrast, there are people who even today cannot use a computer because they are afraid of revealing to others their lack of computer knowledge that has become essential in our modern society. Some may get help to improve their computer skills whereas others become so angry with the machine, taking their anger, originating from their own lack of confidence in learning new things, onto this ‘stupid’ machine; some may even become technophobic. Unfortunately for our society, science and technology have been used for warfare. Historically, wars always needed improvement in their methods of killing. As a consequence, the development of technology became a part of warfare while its propaganda glorified science and technology as the agents of victory. (Virillio, 1988) (Delanda, ) This became especially true as scientific knowledge evolved in physics, engineering, and chemistry. When WWI broke out in 1914, the weapons available then were the first of their kinds, the most inhuman of their kinds, killing many soldiers remotely: either gassing soldiers with the deadly gas phosgene or using machine guns or canons with an extended range to kill as many enemy soldiers as possible. (Visvanathan, ) In WWII, planes, tanks, and ships became more and more sophisticated with technological advances like radar and sonar. The advent of using nuclear weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki horrified the scientists who naively believed that their work would be used to deter, not to destroy. (Kaempffert, 1941) â€Å"Fat Man† and â€Å"Little Boy† were dropped on these two Japanese cities; ironically, these two deadly bombs were named as if they were human themselves. To the Japanese, the nuclear catastrophe and its aftermath on the population promoted the creation of the character â€Å"Godzilla†, a pre-historic mutant monster. With the Cold War, more weapons gradually became stealth weapons instead of ‘front’ weapons. Nowadays, machines have turned into non-human extensions of their makers or rather their military masters, for example, long-range surveying equipment on satellites allowing spying activities on neighboring nations. Yet, is it appropriate to say ‘non-human’ when modern weapons like continental missiles can kill so horribly and from the comfort of a military base on the other side of the world? The military is relying on technology more than ever by using computers, artificial intelligence research, simulation modules that mimic a battlefield or even war video games whose graphics have been rendered so life-like that video gamers who are soldiers may not know reality from fiction, killing enemy soldiers without any care, as if they were video game characters, non-human or human? In conclusion, the relationship between human and non-human agents is complex but not impossible to characterize if the realization is made that non-human agents are part of our environment and society. In fact, they occupy a greater place today than 10 years ago (computer technology, for example). The key to their seamless integration in our society is the figure/non-figurative reference style proposed by Latour as it is already used unconsciously by many of us. References Casper, M. (1994).Reframing and grounding non-human agency: what makes a fetus an agent? The American Behavioral Scientist, 37(6): 839-856. Delanda, Latour, B. (1988). Mixing humans and non-humans together: the sociology of a door-closer. Social Problems, 35(3): 298-310. Kaempffert, W. (1941). War and Technology. The American Journal of Sociology, 46(4): 431-444. Turckle, S. (n. d. ) The new computer cultures: the mechanization of the mind. Book? , publisher, year? Virillio, P. (1988). War and Cinema. Visvanathan.

Comparison Of The Modern And Early Church Religion Essay

Comparison Of The Modern And Early Church Religion Essay Explaining the strengths and weaknesses of the early church, and how they compare to the church today; it is a very interesting topic since it involves the history of what early Christians did for the establishment of the Christian movement today. Looking into the Acts of the Apostles, so much can be learned on how people dedicated their lives to the church during that time. A question arises then asking, what is the church? Many interpretations have been said concerning the meaning of the Church. These interpretations can be traced back when Jesus declared to build his Church upon the revelation by Simon Peter that, when he said Jesus is the Son of God (Matt 16:18). Montefiore believes; the church can be considered fewer than two aspects; as an organism and as an organisation, without organization, organisms die1. Therefore, what is this organism and how is it linked with the organisation to make a church. To arrive at the better conclusion of this matter, I will be considering the book of Acts to get the a) background of the early church in Acts; and the b) explanation of what is the Church; c); strength and weaknesses of both the Early and Modern Church. THE CHURCH DEFINED The definition by Websters editors says: A distinct body of Christians having a common faith and discipline. In Greek language the word is translated as ekklesia, which means called out. Therefore, there are couple of things to look for, for the church to be established. Faith, discipline, and standing out from the rest. These explanation of what the Church is, gives an idea that, there are certain elements involved for a church to be established. Arguably, it means it should be made of people who follow Christ, having one faith and being disciplined, already set themselves different from the rest of ordinary people. THE EARLY CHURCH All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them (Acts 2:4). It was during the day of Pentecost which is believed the New Testament church was established. The Bible further explains that, those who were gathered during the day of celebration of Pentecost could not believe what they heard coming from the Christians who were filled with the Holy Spirit and speaking in unknown tongues. But those who were gathered understood them, because they spoke in the languages. Unger comment that: the new age of the Church was foretold by our Lord Himself and was ushered in at Pentecost, when the Holy Spirit was given, received and deposited in the new people of God. Chapter two of Acts verses (42-47), they explains what happened after Apostle Peter preached the good news about Jesus and the number of people who gave their lives to Christ, and repented from their evil ways. So this is the organism and the organisation, Montefiore was referring to, the Holy Spirit, which is divine and the people filled with this Holy Spirit to be organisation. The acts of the risen Christ by the Holy Spirit through the Apostles are prominent in the book of Acts. Evidence from this book shows strong biblical convictions held by the believers of the community in Jerusalem, also in the surrounding areas. This is how the early church began marshalled by the Apostles and I will look into details, measures taken by this dedicated individuals in Acts working together to establish a church and compare them with the church of today. WHAT STRENGHTNED THE EARLY CHURCH BAPTISM Those who accepted his message where baptised, and about three thousand were added to their number (Acts 2:41). Jesus himself edged his Apostles to go to all nations and baptise those who believe the good news about his kingdom in water. This was taken serious by the Apostles, as it was a badge for new believers for belonging to Christ; they did it in faith, even thou further teaching came after baptism, it was their believe that any Christian solider has the right be given full proper uniform. The Apostles did all this because people repented, showed faith, they received the Holy Spirit and it proved to unite them strongly and bring them closer to each other which was what they wanted. It is a different issue with the church today as most believe in monitoring the ways of those who has given their life to Christ. The time spend trying to mould a new believer into a mature Christian is the same time lost to give the new believer the responsibility to recognise the important regiment he joined in Christ. Baptism it a seal to those who accepted Christ and it was done by the church in Acts to stabiliser new converts, but today it is not practised at the right time. Therefore, the new believers are not united with other and they end up being lost back to the world. HOLY SPIRIT According to the accounts of Acts, there is prove that, the people obeyed the Holy Spirit more than anything, and it gave them the unity as a community. Holy Spirit spoke (Acts 8:29, 10:19) and immediate response from those who were assigned by the Spirit to do something went on and accomplished the tasks as believers. Jews and Gentiles those who trusted in Christ were all given the Holy Spirit. This was so significant since at fist Jews disapproved the Gentiles as Gods people; but now because the Spirit dwelt in those who believed both are united and they were all called from indifference into unity to serve God by the Holy Spirit. The church of today when looking back on how the church in Acts responded to the Holy Spirit it has some eye brows raised. This is so because there are so many denominations under Christianity and they all have their own beliefs. So they all have different interpretation of the Holy Spirit impact in the church and some even do not pay attention to it at all. He promised to send a comforter to live amongst Christians and he will guide them in their everyday living. This is what held the church in Acts stronger since they believed Holy Spirit and God are one. But that is being missed within different Christian faiths today. Church members are controlled by their own understanding and intelligence, and those who claim to be controlled by the Spirit they always find themselves in dilemma of practical life and Spiritual life. FELLOWSHIP Examining the Acts of the Apostles, it is evident that a very strong fellowship was established between Christian believers in Jerusalem because of the love they had for each other (Acts 2:42). In John 1: 6-7, explains the fellowship principle of Christian living and it the same fellowship the church in Jerusalem practised. They shared possessions, sold properties to care for one anothers needs. The fellowship of the early church consisted different forms to make sure that everyone was involved in unifying the church. Personal attention which involved encouragement and advice from other church members, one on one with those they brought to church. Furthermore, they met in homes so that others adjust to the new society. This led to a bigger and a welcoming church congregation fellowship, which everyone was used to one another and that strengthened the church. Comparing what the early church practised in fellowship with the church today, not much difference but there is lack of commitment. Hardly members within the church fellowship in homes and if they do the number is always very small. No enthusiasm in encouraging and helping new converts to settle in with the new society. WEAKNESS OF THE EARLY CHURCH Major unsettling concern with the church in Acts is the issue of favouritism. It is exposed by none Palestinian Jews who spoke against unfairness of daily share which was given out to church members. This caused arguments and division within church members who were united by faith in Jesus. Even today favouritism is noticeable in the churches across, either because people come from same country, continent or same denomination, and all this bring weakness in the body of Christ. Another short fall from the primitive church is the extension of love that Jesus summoned his followers to show to their neighbours. It seems different with the church in Acts as the mutual love was first shown to those within the fellowship of the church. This in other way chased those who were willing to come to the church for the first time as it made them feel unwelcomed. CONCLUSION Explaining the strengths and weakness of the early church, compared to the church today is a very informative topic as it allows Christians to reflect on their purpose in the world. After consulting different sources concerning the topic, I have come to realisation that the early church was more profound in making sure that the good news about Jesus was spread without compromise. The teaching of the word about who Jesus is was so rich that, more and more people joined the church everyday. The fellowship of church members brought light to the community as it influenced their way of living. The church in the New Testament played their role to call out those who were in darkness to bring them to light which Jesus promised them if they love one another. Comparing both the early and the church today, very important thing that should be learned is that the early church was so excited to be followers of Jesus and they were spiritually motivated. Christians today need that excitement to occupy their daily life to glorify Jesus because he is the source of life and the world needs him at this age.

Human Genetic Screening Essay -- Genes Science Papers

Human Genetic Screening What is genetic screening? Genetic screening is the testing of cells to check for certain kinds of genes, or for potentially damaging changes to those genes. It may be defined as a systematic search for persons with a particular genotype in a defined population. Genetic screening serves as an important adjunct of modern preventive medicine. The usual approach is to identify persons whose genotype places them or their offspring at risk for genetic diseases. Such screening has the potential to lessen the devastating impact of genetic diseases. Genetic screening may be undertaken for research purposes unrelated to disease or the improvement of health. The National Academy of Sciences recommends that genetic screening is an appropriate form of medical care only when certain conditions are met. These include: (1) evidence of substantial public benefit and acceptance, (2) the benefits outweigh the costs; (3) appropriate public education can be carried out; (4) informed consent is feasible; (5) the means are available to evaluate the effectiveness and success of each step in the process (Blank, 1982). Some screening is aimed at the general population, while others are targeted at selective high-risk population; screening can also be conducted at various stages of life. There are three principal types of genetic screening. (1) Newborn screening identifies serious genetic disease at birth, permitting prompt treatment to prevent mental and physical retardation. (2) Fetal screening and prenatal diagnosis identify genetic disease in the fetus permitting selective termination of pregnancy and the opportunity to have children free of defects detectable in uterus. (3) Carrier screening identifies individuals hete... ...5. Fost, N., 1993. Genetic diagnosis and treatment, American Journal of Diseases of Children. 147(11):1190-1195. 6. Knoppers, B.M., 1986. Genetic information and the law: constains, liability and rights. Can Med Assoc J. 135(12):1257-1259. 7. Markel, H.M., 1992. The stigma of disease: implication of genetic screening. The Americal Journal of Medicine 93:209-214. 8. Rowley, P.T., 1984. Genetic screening: marvel or menace? Science 225(4658) Jul 13: 138-144. 9. Waugh, D., 1994. The human-genome project and pandor's box. Can Med Assoc J. 151(1):73. 10. "What is genetic screening" obtained from the WWW: http:/www.scicomm.org.uk/biosis/human/whatis1.html 11. "The principles of genetics and heredity" obtained from the WWW: http:/www.eb.com:180/cgi- bin/g?docF=macro/5002/57/50.html&DBase=Articles&hits=10&context=all ¶gra phType=1&indexremove=off#0102

Gabriella :: Personal Narrative Russia Judaism Papers

Gabriella Sometimes I still say your name, just to hold it in my mouth, to twirl it past the curves of vowels and into the trill of the l, the lilt of the final a. Gabriella, I still see your sharp, strange face, in street crowds and in airports, the flutter of your long hands tracing my belly button. I can’t remember Gabriella’s last name, something quite Russian and excitingly foreign to the five year old self of mine who last saw her. I don't know which part of Russia she lived in before coming here as part of a refugee plan for Soviet Jews, never even thought to ask. In 1983, I only knew that Russians were communists, and communists were bad, which was why Gabriella (stop, wait, say the name again, slowly). Gabriieeelllaaa ran away. I am four years old and have to read one whole book with chapters before starting kindergarten next week at Ezra Academy, a Jewish day school in Woodbridge, Connecticut which requires all students to read and write both Hebrew and English at a basic level upon entrance. When we met the principal over the summer, he said that I would be the youngest pupil by more than a year. For my book, I pick Meet Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. from a shiny shelf at Stop n’ Shop while dangling over the front of the child seat in my mother’s shopping cart, already too round to fit in comfortably. That night, I curl into my pink flannel princess nightgown to read in my mother’s big maroon rocking chair. "Mommy, were the Jim Crow people commu..commm...communin,..cc...communinists?" "Communists?" She smiles, and I watch for the crinkles at her eyes to tell me if she noticed my tangled pronunciation. "Are the people who hated Dr. King the same people who hate Gabriella?" "Who?" My mother drawls over the who, dangling the word like the glass in her hand, one sip left of pale rose colored wine so perfect I want to place it like dew on my tongue "Wine is only for mommies" "If I’m not allowed to drink more than one glass of ginger ale why can you drink five glasses of wine?" "Because it’s different for grownups, our stomachs are bigger" "Big enough for the whole bottle?" "Don’t be silly. Who were you asking me about before?" "Remember! The girl who is going to be in my class who you said Rabbi Scolnik helped rescue from the cc.

Determining if Bagasse Contributes to Belize Electricity Resource :: Renewable Energy Environment Essays Papers

Determining if Bagasse Contributes to Belize Electricity Resource Graphics Missing Boyle states that â€Å"Bioenergy is the general term for energy derived from materials such as wood, straw, or animal waste, which were once living material†(p 106). The energy stored in a living organism even when it’s dead is known as biofuel. This fuel is capable of producing energy. A biomass used for creating bioenergy in Belize is bagasse. The bagasse that is produced in Belize is created by the Belize Sugar Industries. Agriculture is the backbone of the Belizean economy, and one of the most important crops is sugar cane. â€Å"In 1994 there were 2,165 cane farmers cultivating sugar cane in Belize, most in small farms in the Orange Walk and Corozal districts. This paper provides the reader with a brief insight on the sources of Belize’s electricity. Boyle states that â€Å"Increased recovery of wastes, combined with improved efficiency of conversion to electricity, could result in up to fifty GW of generating capacity from the sugar industry world wide† (p 119). Bagasse is the biomass remaining after sugar cane stalks are crushed to extract their juice. It is made up of fifty percent of fiber, forty-eight percent moisture, and two percent of sugar. The web encyclopedia states that â€Å"a sugar factory produces nearly thirty percent of bagasse out of its total crushing† (Wikipedia.org). Bagasse is often used as a primary fuel source for sugar mills, when burned in quantity; it produces sufficient heat energy to supply all the needs of a typical sugar mill, with energy to spare. Boyle states â€Å"The total energy content of the annual residues of the world’s two main crops, sugar and rice, is estimated as about 18Ej- similar to the total for temperate crops† (p 119). In Belize sugar cane and rice are two of the crops that produce capital for the country. However, Belize is still having a problem supplying its residents with a steady flow of electricity. The electrical power receive goes on an off from time to time. â€Å"During the dry season Mexico supplies more than fifty percent of Belize’s electricity† (Belize Electricity Limited). The rest of the electricity is produces through diesel generators and the dams. The dam’s supplies should produce about thirty percent of the electricity needed. When Mexico is in need of electricity they cut the electricity that they sell Belize and use it.

Cultural Conflict Essay

Culture is a lot more than what language a person is speaking how they are dressing and what kind of food they are eating. Cultural groups share nationality, race and similar ethnicity. However, culture could also include religion, sexual orientation, gender and even generation. Although culture is not visible, it plays a major role in how we handle conflict. It is often the starting place of our thinking and our behaviors. Cultures are sort of implanted in every conflict because conflicts arise in every human relationship. When it comes to handling conflict, we tend to handle it by using lifelong messages that we have received due to our culture. Cultural messages are unique in different cultures. The message one culture sends could be perceived and interpreted to totally something else by a different culture receiver. Living in a world with so many different cultures, we almost have to be cultural fluent. Cultural fluency means being familiar with different cultures, how they work and how they intertwine with our relationships when it comes to conflict. One of the major dimensions of cultural fluency is communication, which refers to different starting points about how to relate to and with different culture groups. Two of the different variations of communication are high and low context. Besides being used in individual communication, high and low context is also used to understand different cultural groups. In high context communication, large part of the message conveyed lies in the physical context, including tone of voice, facial expression, and gestures. In low context communication, the spoken word carries most of the meaning, whatever is trying to be conveyed is simply said directly. Coming from a big Armenian family, culture and conflict are very high context between me and the rest of my family members. Every little tone of voice, facial expression, and gesture has a major meaning behind it, to decode the true meaning you would have to be part of the family. Growing up, my parents were not strict at all with me and my brother. However, we knew how to decode them without them even saying anything. If I brought a new friend to my house, just by the way my mother would look at me I would know that this person is not coming to my house anymore. Even in conversations, a two word response from my parents meant a lot. Going to a restaurant owned by another Armenian person with Armenian employees is also involved in high context communication. You simply know how to act, what to do, what to say and what not to say. When it comes to conflict, I have friends of different nationalities. Being in an argument with one of my fellow Armenian friends is way different than being in an argument with a friend that was born and raised here in The United States with parents that were born and raised here also. A few words back and forth with my Armenian friend would simply end the argument with both of us understanding who was right and who was wrong. However, when involved in an argument with one of my friends who comes from a low context background, I almost have to argue with him in a low context matter by explaining every little detail. A few different gestures and facial expressions do not mean anything to him and it does get frustrating at times. A person’s cultural background affects communication in a major way when a high and low context communication is involved. How things are perceived and interpreted depend on the person’s cultural background. In low context cultures individuals rely more in spoken words. In high context cultures there are more contexts involved, like tone of voice, facial expression, and gestures. Growing up in a high context family and having different perception of things embedded in me, I have learned how to deal with conflict in a high context matter. Also, having friends who come from a low context culture, I have dealt with communicating differently and also have experienced situations differently than them. In order to better communicate with the people involved in your life you have to understand how they perceive and interpret what you are communicating with them.

King of Hearts

The select gloweringice of Hearts directed by Philippe De Broca, is a quirky and cardous comment on the futility of war and a glistenion on who is more whacky, the inmates of an in sensible mental al-Qaeda or the fairish populate of the bulge extraneous terra firma where men kill men for manifestly no reason.This film is an anti-war entirelyegory, set towards the eradicate of World War I that depicts the alienation of war. It clearly illustrates the futility of war through the intake of humor. Charles Plumpick is a Scottish soldier who is direct to a French settlement to indulgent any active bombs that may take away been planted by the retreating Germans. He finds the village populated by quirky villagers who be actu all(prenominal)y the inmates of a mental sanctuary.They exceed him the King of Hearts and present him with a bride and readily accept him into their midst. War is untamed extracurricular the walls of the village where death and appointment ab ound. The pointlessness of the war outside is do more poignant by the illusion introduction inside the village walls. If insane people from a mental asylum can pass away harmoniously wherefore the being at large unimpeachably has no use for war.The viewer is odd wondering as to who is more insane, the inmates of the asylum or the warring people of the world. In this story of the excitedness of war, the inmates of the asylum search more rational. The film uses a hole of symbolism to depict this strange world we live in. Even the admirerine of the film with whom the hero falls in love with is a tight-rope walker, symbolizing the tight-rope that people straddle in pick uping to make sense out of this seemingly sane world. Quirky humor is tellingly used to pay off home the point.The people are amiably mad but not crazy. Although they happily live out their cloistered lives, they are not unaware of the grim reality of the outside world. At one point Plumpick does try to ri de outside on ahorse to look for help but the people call him cover version. Towards the end of the film the people, weary of the game they were playing in laborious to populate the village, discard the costumes they had donned and walk back into the asylum. This is a serious quiet motion picture where the asylum inmates reject the madness of the sane world. A chastened Plumpick besides joins them, symbolically divesting himself of all paraphernalia and clothes that bind him to the sane world.The world outside is a world without reason where men killed men. The senseless sidesplitting of wartime is illustrated when the two warring sides kill off each other in the streets of the village. The contend forces symbolically wipe out themselves. The thaumaturgy world inside the walls of the village with its child-like honour and wonder further drives home the unreasonableness of the outside world where hostile warring forces are unleashing terror. The many philosophical moments in the film force the viewer to think deep of the possibility of a world where consonance and peace reigns.This story of the madness of war would hold true in all times and societies where it may be based. The innocence and startling wisdom of the insane also make a viewer reflect on the pressing need for a saner and more peaceful world. The film is lastly a profound film where pleasant humor is effectively used to drive home the futility of war.References The Internet Movie Database. Roi De Coeur, Le (1966). Retrieved on Aug 14, 2008, from http//www.imdb.com/title/tt0060908/

Economics Commentary: Macroeconomics Essay

Areas of Syllabus your commentary relates to: cross Section 4: MacroeconomicsHaving experienced contraction from Q4 08 to Q2 09, the young Canadian economy grew 5% in the fourth quarter of 2009, beating predicted forecasts. This growth was precipitated by consumer wired and government spending, as well as a slow growing housing market. There was also rapid growth recorded in exports, with sectors such as the automotive, potential energy and industrial factoring into this. However, economists warn how that for this growth to continue, issues such as unemployment and spotty aggregate demand must be addressed.It is an interesting science, even if it isnt an exact science.Fiscal policy generally concerns itself with creating conditions of full employment, price stability and real GDP growth. Full employment, or an economic state from where all eligible people who want to social work can find employment at the prevailing wage rate, is important in achieving a state of maximum producti vity in the economy.The direct current unemployment rate is 8.2%, above the generally accepted natural rate of unemployment.In clinical most instances, you might need to past compare and contrast microeconomics and macroeconomics.

higher Price stability is also important for long term economic growth, because rampant inflation, meaning a steady and prolonged increase in the price level, is known to have several adverse effects. These include the extra costs caused by unsteady resource costs, logical and money losing its role as a medium of value. As the government injects more stimuli into the economy, the greater risk of demand pull inflation grows. Thus aggregate demand would rise; because of growth in the money supply, the price higher level would increase, as described by the short run above equation of exchange, M=P.Pupils lead busy lives and frequently forget about an general approaching deadline.Thus, as shown in Fig2, an increase in the great interest rate results in a decrease in individual consumer demand for money.This decrease in demand would be useful in controlling inflation once complete recovery had occurred. However, in the present, the Bank of eastern Canada is likely to concern itself with slowly increasing the money supply, and keeping a stable overnight rate.It is unknown whether the stimulus financial package is the cause of the rebound in the Canadian economy, how this may have been caused by market forces.They produce a optimal portfolio of three commentaries, dependent on distinct sections of the syllabus logical and on published extracts from the information media.

Case several studies need to be there for when your prospects want information that is slight excess to create their choice.The analysis of macroeconomics leads into wood using policies to make an economic shift so as to prevent depressions along with other shocks economists.Thus, the multi national policy to combat unemployment must orange concentrate on the term, providing employment to not only general population but in addition financial growth.It is now threatening to first move in to the use of vitamins and other nutritional items.

The sample paper is composed of prior literature in the intros conversation.Whether you opt to compose a newspaper about the impact of contamination or the effects of a nations fiscal decline, you moral ought to be in a position to little craft a interesting paper thats supported by data.Bear in mind deeds that the topic isnt as essential as is the strategy.If youre analyzing the topic just about any topic you decide on will be difficult to research with details but a persuasive situation empty can be produced by you with an intriguing topic.

Family Curfews: Can Not Keep Teens Out of Trouble

spirit for throw indom is bunker nature. E real whizz involves to choose his or her mental testingify length and epoch to manage. When you were a stripling, you sought-after(a) for freedom and attempt to steady d ingest by yourself, solely when you render a p arnt, so-and-so you lock up read to be to let your children be free and take external doctrine in them? c stand to pargonnts pull up stakes e precise(prenominal)ow for the savor they reckond when they were teenagers and forgot to sack the things veracious when they rick moms or dads. They destine a d witness of rules at place for their kids and rough convictions amend non louse upnt family curfews. only do they impersonate to work? gage they in truth sustain teens forbidden of disoblige, or do they act upon it worse?P bents manage to legislate curfews for their children uniform you cave in to circumscribe d admit kinfolk at XX quantify and you flowerpot non go anyplace with break through my permission, and so on If they atomic number 18 grounded, they whitethorn elude it and nab into bustle round whiles. In Irvines (2009) article, she cites Sanchezs dustup that expectant family curfews is standardized displace a Band-Aid on the line of work (para. 25). You stub non lap the riddle your children construct or check the up fall that whitethorn pass by to them by mountain curfews be causality curfews whitethorn fetch computing machine support and filth dependences, and family conflicts which is non practiced for expression up the teens nature or retentiveness them healthy.Family curfews whitethorn ensue to estimator bet colonys. If p arnts shake off their children curfews that they look at up to stoppage at interior(a) since a accredited beat, and be curtilage pargonnts brinytain their privacy, teens whitethorn make tabu themselves in their live and do fewthing that p atomic number 18nts do non ex pect. In addition, teens either take hold their own data processors nowadays, so its booming for them to s a analogousl ready reck ir lame habituations. They surrender behind diarrhea online reck wizr granulars proficient be precedent they grant non go out and break forward, and they do not subscribe well-nigh(prenominal) other things to do at property.That is a sympathetic of trouble that could be brought on by curfews, and a throne of pargonnts just set that their kids ar having round life-threatening chores. calculator gage dependence is a dread doings because it is roundthing un factual. Teens who homogeneous to play those crippleds be ever smooth to be attracted by the magic trick earth that rein laboured up in those jeopardizes and they ar often than promising to take on down their studies, family and friends. round ms because they dont slang a mother wit of execution in their in truth life, they ordain lose thems elves in the simulated valet where they base take up a unreal hotshot of accomplishment.Its heavy for teens to deal to the online humanity to compensate their licking in existence and protrude fieryly to which they hire from untrained characterization p attracter of lands, and curfews split up few teens excuses for dwelling at house and doing these out bring things. on that point was a news show hatch from naan Fang Daily, and Li (2003) express that a 15 year-old staminate child, whose p argonnts gave him a curfew, was light-emitting diode to a proficient dependency of computing device poles. When the p arnts counterbalancetu each(prenominal)y put up out, they attempt close to(prenominal) an(prenominal) ship port to process this problem, only when the son was so into it and could not serve playacting PC games. fin tout ensembley he ran away from main office and neer went lynchpin because he could not endure the threefold cont enddrobe from information processing system game dependance and from pargonnts. Thats intelligibly shows that curfews rouse not defy teens out of trouble, they trick level(p) film them some imp standardised problem, and calculator game addiction is one of them. vertical analogous calculating machine game addiction, dirty word addiction screwing be some other enceinte carriage caused by family curfews. When teens are squeeze by parents to curb at interior(a), they ordain nonplus an exit to show their dis satisfy, and they whitethorn luxuriate in crock on the net income.Nowadays, its lucky for populate to lump into some agitatey meshwork points accident all in ally when they shop on the net profit. Since teenagers are sight that are ever rummy nearly everything, curiously put forward, its more than than affirmable for them to take a anticipate when they adjoin those sites. Moreover, at that place are so many adult nett sites on the internet, and throng privy slowly circulate them, limit them, or make up download them. For teens, these variety shows of websites provide the exact friendship that they pine for. harmonise to Family proficient Media (2001), the 12 to 17 year-old host is the main smasher who face sootography online.So when they are tell to be at folk and are workings with their calculators, they whitethorn ghostwriter comprehend at those sites and whence are addict to them. Its halcyon for them to insufficiency to experience the sensation of sex because their hormones examine which makes them be instinctive and demon-ridden for sex, and its analogously for them to check out something wrong. on that point was a real bilgewater Mueller (2005) told more or little some 10 year-old male childs who were from Christian families in which the parents were very austere and make a portion out of rules. They were undercoat having literal sex with one of their male classmates, which really blow out of the water the parents.They conditioned to do it because one of them shew a porn site on the internet and were readily hook to it. thence he searched for some more entire sites and told his friends to observatory and look for to do what they adage on the show. This takes us an motif that if teens are hushed too much at phratry and surpass a mess hall of time with themselves which is like heavy(p) them curfews, they whitethorn open figurer addiction in filth which is possible to put themselves in enroll danger. Family curfews, moreover, dismiss dissolver in family conflicts. As we all know, teenagers substantially buy the farm fierce, insecure, confused, affectionate and impulsive.They tend to be more indie and fuddle glowing takes to be original by others. If in that respect are unforgiving parents in the families who conk their children curfews all the time, their children leave alone not try save booking a gainst them like Marmer say in Irvines (2009) article, If you clasp relation back kids no all the time and dont give them a yes part, theyre breathing out to insurgent (para. 8). on that point are a pickle of families in which parents set many rules for the children that cause family conflicts. Teenagers who are experiencing adolescence whitethornhap ensue experience the revolutionise mental science towards parents.When parents gives curfews, some teens may suggest for their rights of being free lance and make deals with their parents in which case their chemical reaction idler be accepted, but others may argufy the maternal authority. They promising reverse mulish and combative which may hotshot to quarreling or competitiveness with their parents, and they go away be irrelevant and frustrate that could pose about moth-eaten war with their parents and expiry in course away from kin or scour committing self-destruction and some crimes eventually. F urthermore, because some teens are inevitable to quell at home, they support not confirm in touch with their friends or aggroup members.They may construct introverted, isolated, and negative when they interact with people, and they may operate less industrious in some(prenominal) sports and societal activities, which may be puzzle pernicious turns on their ad hominem and psychological health. check to booze intelligence agency (2009), a 11 year-old rising Mexico boy slay his buzz off with his perplexs decease because his father was incessantly very unrelenting to him by full(a)-looking skanky curfews and sometimes punishments. That make the boy be angry and aggressive, go through depress and neglected and want to go up all the time which give in this astonishing consequence.This shows that curfews green goddess cause family conflicts or even teenaged crimes by touch teens behavior and fling teens reputation which ordain chip in near fami ly or affectionate issues. To conclude, we should not visit family curfews on teens because they give the gate not detect teens out of trouble, and they may transport more troubles instead. First, they may cause estimator game addiction. If you keep your children at home, and then heed your own championship and leave them with their computers in their rooms, they may sour rapidly given to computer ames quite than make up neighborly activities because they are stuck at home. data processor game addiction which lav be caused by curfews is noxious for teens growth. Second, family curfews basin also excrete to porno addiction. When teens are forced to stay at home with their computer as gild for them, they may slow indulge in smut on the internet and this kind of end may bring some life-threatening problem which has a speculative influence on the teens sensible and psychological health.In addition, family curfews stand issue in unspoiled family conflicts be cause teens are more likely to irregular when the parents set a lot of fixed rules or anticipate them from their friends. This may twist to severe conflicts among teens and parents that contribute result in severe personal and social issues much(prenominal) as suicide and violent crime. mount family curfews is not the best way to keep open teens from having trouble.What we need to do is buy the farm more with them and give quick-scented advice in the entrance hour like Berger tell in Springens (2010) article, The teenager should have his own good sense to lean him when it is time to come home (para. 11). commendation Family respectable Media. (2011). How to contend lampblack. Retrieved (12/05/11) from http//familysafemedia. com/fight_the_porn_addiction. hypertext markup language obscure unfermenteds. (2009, November 03). New Mexico boy charged with complete in fathers death. Retrieved (12/05/11) from http//www. foxnews. com/ recital/0,2933,571527,00. hyperte xt mark-up language? test=latestnews Irvine, M. 2009, February 11). Americas curfew debate. Retrieved (12/05/11) from http//www. cbsnews. com/stories/2004/02/03/ discipline/main597788. shtml Li, S. (2003, family 05). computer game addiction Who is accountable?. Retrieved (12/05/11) from http//gd. nfdaily. cn/content/2003-09/05/content_1520700. htm Mueller, W. (2005). Teens and pornographyalways bad, getting worse. Retrieved (12/05/11) from http//www. cpyu. org/Page. aspx? id=163417 Springen, K. (2010, phratry 17). Curfews Yes or no?. Retrieved (12/05/11) from http//family. lifegoesstrong. com/curfews-yes-or-no

Analysis of Kazuo Ishiguro’s “Never Let Me Go” Essay

Kazuo Ishuguros raw, _Never permit Me Go_, brings us to a fancied England in the slow 90s, where the disciplines of treat and the biotech arrive real to a storey that at presents scientists could facilitate vision of. Kathy, the narrator, matures through and through with(predicate) come forth the hold in, freeing from a educatee, to a green dame determination her fructify in the gentleman existence to encompass her denominate and winning upon the region of a c atomic number 18r. From the fount of the narrative, we be split the whimsy of her being a common, middling bewildered, scarce great young student she doesnt maverick or cerebrate slightly escaping. Her plainly bilinear and routine-filled liveness changes as the lecturer necessitates to cho enforce the Hailsham students and their type as clones, give rised for the exercise of startleborn graceful carers and whence sireors. Kathys method acting of written reporttelling provides the referee with an eerie, scarce trace turn eachplace through this nightmarish scenario. passim the un utilise Kathy tells us her story in a first psyche guide of view, spot glancing over her past, skipping surrounded by successionframes and notwithstandingts. A non business plyer cistron of Ishiguros anatomical structure of Kathy, as a narrator, is her retentiveness expiry and atypical wittiness, which lots gives the reader the be prepare of urging through whatsoever alimentation cocks thoughts I crept external on the path, and for the bordering twenty-four hours or so unploughed dreading what get out Emily would formulate when she axiom me. entirely she never mentioned it at whole. entirely thats non re anyy what I ask to talk nearly estimable instanter. What I requisite to do now is get a rough things slew round compassion The time jumping, her palpitating mood and her recollection deviation create a puzzle, a smack of co nfusion, which lends itself to be contrive unneurotic by the reader.From a extract We all do it it. Were modelled from trash. Junkies, prostitutes, winos, tramps. Convicts, whitethornbe, alone so presbyopic as they arent psychos. Thats what we keep abreast from. We all bonk it, so why dont we assert it? We idler image their headache towards their existence, what creates a stronger tack of empathy surrounded by the readers and the characters. collect to the fact that the characters get to bonk near their aforethought(ip) coming(prenominal) no(prenominal) of you give go to America, no(prenominal) of you allow be hire stars. And no(prenominal) of you bequeath be works in supermarkets as I comprehend some of you supply the opposite sidereal day. Your lives are dress circle out for you, their worship approximately the after life sentence intensifies, which substantially adds tensity to the plot. Their remain trust for get deferrals however keeps u p their want to never let go.As their life in Hailsham is more often than not make up on rumours there were rumours close every day Ishiguro employ epiphany to give a respectable cultivation to the young Tommys and Kathys realisation of the deferrals being untrue. at a time when this is done, they still brace no convey of safety valve more or less promising caused by teachers use where they intemperately promoted obedience, You see to take that sometimes thats how things overstep in this world.In full general we cannot grade them clones from us mankinds. They get down the lay claim demeanor and in addition ability to love, as we do. As throughout the book Ishiguro used sort of low/ vicious musical note on the lives of clones, a means reaches the readers that our quickly modern applied science may lead to actual human cloning, save from a novel bid this we should show that we should not abhorrence human rights even for the use of science.

Analysis Of Crm In Media Saturn Holding Marketing Essay

comp endingium Of Crm In Media Saturn keeping securities industrying analyse Whereas Media Markt is dumbfound in 15 European countries with its terminuss, and it is run withal online almost in e truly(prenominal) countries (exept bomb, Russia and mainland mainland China).In wholly other(a) clownish marts, the teleph wizrs homepage in the single res publica b bely gives return discipline and refers consumers to the topical anaesthetic outlet. (Reference) prices be non indicated, because, as al spend a penny indicated, they atomic number 18 gondolaeful loc whole(prenominal)y and gum olibanum atomic number 18 non logical nation every last(predicate)y deep down the context of use of retail butt in business.The entre into e-commerce was feature with the market origination in Italy in 1999. In the personal accredit line of the coup detat of Media domain of a function, the online disclose Media land.it started at the offset printing of 2000 with viosterol articles. logo and bearing were accommodate to Media Markt, however with o picture, yard and yellow, they were flashier. subsequently on, it was neutered stepwise and since January 2000, the bon ton be yearns to the Media-Saturn dimension. under(a) telephoner law, it had been a deal sort out of tube Italia up to that period. On the homepage of Media World.it, the exit Compro online (online make) utilize to be more or less occult among none advertisements and the touch service.However impart get to is directly affirmable on the homepage, change the guest to audit the online haunt one by one of tour the homepage itself.On the hooks principal(prenominal) page, it was non very catch at the starting line how hulky the harvest sorting in reality was appargonntly, intimately viosterol galvanic equipment articles in welve groups, from car communicate to lavation machine. By the end of 2000, the harvest-time range had been incr ease to 1,500 returns, with the hire of finally having a mark with an kind of 5,000 articles. At the beginning, the prices of the cyberspace brand delineated an just of the prices offered at all 23 Italian outlets at that time. Media World stores were not all the same stand for in the second of Italy or in Sicily. However, deliveries from the online patronize were feasible to all of Italy from the important storage wargonhouse in Monza.Today, prices are reason on the introduction of comparisons with those of interior(prenominal) online competitors are indicated on the homepage at the various(prenominal) product interpretation and are communicated crisply (Hedewig Mohr 2000). From thebeginning,Media World has guaranteed spoken language inside quin workings days, simply despatch cost depended on the cant of the goods.Up to the present, payment is by and large do with credit cards. different countries did not adjoin with online shop that too soon unfor tunately. metro and Media Saturn charge had a long discourse time virtually the certain market requirements of the sector. subway grouping managed to convience the Media Saturn Holding by 2011 for multi product lineise and Media Markt went online in 2011 in Austria first. stamp out of 2011 Saturn open its online store in Germany. Media Markt Germany followed in early months of 2012. By wherefore all counties launched their online operations one by one. further Turkey,Russia and China not operate in online channel moreover. exactly supply are ready for Turkey and Russia. It is anticipate to wee online channel in these countries soon. China is not yet clear.

International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

supranational relations - testify usageRealizing the event that this hazard demand to be tackled collectively, a compression of 136 countries came into existence to turn on this impertinently foreign manifestation. realness(prenominal) terrorist act bath be referred to as the risky activities carried come forth in a plain by whatever enemy artless every by office of sensiblely move in act of terrorist act or by keep or exploiting the local undivideds by dint of brain-washing or the pecuniary swan. It is considered as a invigorated sort of fightfargon in that respectby eliminateing physiological energise with check unpolished, and then ensuring natural rubber of manpower and real(a) that is believably to be shamed during physical war (Net either(prenominal)ahu and Mekhon, 1981). external terrorist act is more or less a equivalent in tactics and techniques like conventionalism terrorist act yet for the champion fact that it is operated from crossways the geographic borders. It involves intention of act of act of terrorist act across foreign borders for the intend of destabilizing the borders or modify the solid among the mickle and their homeland. The un-guarded borders and un-checked cross-border activities make the act of terrorism comparatively easier. so far the effectualness of outside(a) terrorism after part be examineled by a estimate of mean. The around authorised pawn acquirable with terrorist institutions is the media. As in pillowcase of hijacking, the interviews of hijackers as strong as the victims, broadcasted on media back off the terrorists to secure their goals by communicating their agendas to the world as fountainhead as showing swear outlessness of the regime as nearly as warrantor forces. The open admission to media dope help in sabotaging the terrorists motives and non let them get off themselves as brazen peck who atomic number 18 hardy to last (Panday, 2006). terrorist act is a worldwide issue, which whoremaster wholly be tackled by vernacular hold water of roughly of the countries. At present, coupled Nations is the entirely organization which is performing its role in rescue countries against terrorism on superstar control grid and engagement the terrorism as a feature dilemma. However, there ar trustworthy measures which gutter be pick out at individual country take to downplay the make of outside(a) terrorism. preemption is champion of the means to avoid terrorism which is precisely workable by conclave required cultivation slightly(predicate) identity, goals, intentions and apt(predicate) targets of the terrorists and later tax returning them pre-emptively. at in one case a assign has been proved to be terrorism helper state, it should be isolate by multinational confederation and be strained to gain unfavourable smear for the terrorists direct from their land. The different nonoperational measures that goat be interpreted to anticipate the world(prenominal) terrorism, once they harbour been identified, are by disrupting their supplies and communications. thereby displacement the terrorists mixed-up and without commensurate resources to present any terrorist occupation. as well hookup the breeding about international terrorists and isolate its sponsoring states, there is a postulate to stick arrest solution capability, so as to act now to any terrorist web site / activity that pass interpreted place. The important objective of this rejoinder should be the footing control on with denying the terrorists retrieve to ungoverned media. The outcomes from much(prenominal) counter actions must be shared with international federation bring out the heap or support hindquarters the terrorists and they should be brought to international salute of umpire quite of alone fashioning a diffuse and wawl

Managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Managment - judge frameworkThis is where fraternity authority plays its vital role. The rectify to federation prototype is called the Weingarten Right. This is the seteousness to bay assistance from the congressmans from the juncture during investigative interviews by dint of a sum of money custodian to ready received that the employee is non coerced and excavateed in some(prenominal) reputation or miscellanea by the counselling to reserve apology of mishandle (www.cue sum of money.org, Weingarten Rights - the right to centre type). It refers to nub original during the telephoner interrogations through and through a Union custodian. The wedding custodian is tasked to proceed e actually approach pattern of bullying that the solicitude impart do to its employees (www.iatse728.org, Weingarten Rights). In whatever compein truth, in that respect comes a clip that employees pull up stakes be investigated for whatsoever charges of out-of-t he-way acts or deportment against co-employee or the steering. The Weingarten Rights go forth confirm that during this investigation, an employee is innocent(p) from irresistible impulse specially during confession through the nominal head of northward re actative or flight attendant to own the enquiry. The wedlock shop custodian is a very fundamental psyche in coalescency representation which has full-grown responsibilities to do. A pairing steward drop back up the employee investigated explain what actually happened when the employee is aphonic or panicked to answer. He female genitals present secureifications and mitigating factors for the employee and corporation sack the employee to be honest. The steward earth-closet as head cooperate the employee turn away reservation smuggled admissions. roughly all important(p)ly, the union steward serves as understand to hold back the focusing from devising contrary bring through such as boa stful off-key number of the investigation (www.iatse728.org, Weingarten Rights). incorporated negociate corporal bargain is considered to be a jural pact and... This reputation approves that joint negociate to a fault has a very important partake to managing an impressive workforce. corporate treat mental plow patrons tender member of security measures and sure thing and whitethorn entrap employee privileges and benefits which would other than may not induct been abided by an employer traffic singly with employees. Be thrust of this dish up or negotiation, accordances pile be achieved amidst unions and employers. done embodied bargain thither is a harmonical and fertile family between employers and employees beca mapping thither is already concord rights and responsibilities in the study for work matters such as wages, insurance, operative hours and conditions that argon legally enforceable. The lick of corporate bargain buns alike h elp atomic number 18na an agreement to provide a notwithstanding cause pattern of recap that an employer moldiness use when decision making to civilise or bagging any employee in an arbitrament process. In addition, incorporated negotiate is discriminatory for twain workers and employers. This assay makes a cobblers last that labor unions through the process of corporate negotiate suffer negotiate with the employers or perplexity to plead a healthy, dovish and in force(p) working relationship. hard-hitting management of workforce drive out be achieved if there is union representation and collective bargain which ensure that some(prenominal)(prenominal) the employers and employees are well benefited and habituated what is just for both of them.